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Alexander returned to Macedon and prepared for his Persian expedition. Soweit die Inhalte auf dieser Seite nicht vom Betreiber erstellt wurden, werden die Urheberrechte Dritter beachtet. Tour Duration: 1 hour s Travel Distance: 2.
At Issus the two kings met in battle. A natural athlete, Alexander proved his combination of mental and physical agility when at the age of 12 he tamed a wild horse no one else could ride. Als Diensteanbieter sind wir gemäß § 7 Abs.
Alexander the Great · Home - Alexander's death In the spring of 323 b.
Born on July 20, 356 B. A clever tactician and successful general, he went undefeated in battles for an unprecedented period of over 15 years — a period of time in which he led his alexander the great mainz in numerous victories. He died fairly young for someone who had conquered most of the known world. But even in that short period of time, from his ascension to the throne of Macedonia to this death, he accomplished far more than the biggest of the names in history did in their entire lifetime. Looking back at the life of arguably the most influential ruler in history, here is a list of top 10 facts about Alexander the Great. At that time, Aristotle had not already made a name for himself, but he was a known pupil of Plato. There is the famous story of the first encounter between Alexander and the famed ascetic Diogenes. Diogenes believed man only needed what is essential to survive. So, he would sleep in a barrel, travel places, and preach his thoughts to whoever would listen. Ascension to throne Although Alexander had a great relation with his father during his childhood, things between them had notably soured by the time Phillip decided to marry Cleopatra, a woman who had noticeable Macedonian roots. But, with the throne now open for grab, Alexander wasted no time to react. He was quick to eliminate all possible hurdles on his way to the throne. King Phillip also had a son from his last wife, but Alexander had him swiftly killed off at the hands of his allies. But, soon, a number of rebellions rose among the Thracians and Greeks. Alexander silenced them all with resounding authority by forcing his way into Greece and restoring the Macedonian rule over all conquered states. His agility took everyone by surprise and soon they all could do nothing, but acknowledge his authority. Conquest Names In the period of 13 years, Alexander pretty much changed the face of Europe and Asia, conquering all neighboring enemies and the nations far beyond. With around 43,000 infantry and 5,500 cavalry under his command, he led a fearsome military muscle on one of the biggest expedition in history. During this period, he wrecked through settlements, conquered nations and empires, and founded around 70 new cities in different locations. Being Alexander, he named all of them after himself — Alexandria. All these different Alexandria can be traced along the paths of his military advances from the beginning of his expedition to its end. Coincidentally, it happens to be the second largest city in the present day Egypt. There was the city of Bucephala that Alexander founded at the site of his toughest battle during the campaign of conquering India. The name was given after his favorite horse Bucephalus who died in that decisive battle. Alexander and Roxane Roxane Raxana was the daughter of Sogdian nobleman named Oxyartes who had the responsibility of defending a mountain fortress against an invading army led by Alexander the great alexander the great mainz. Alexander was in the middle of hisand the Macedonians were putting on an arduous effort to control their conquests. It was obvious that they needed to achieve truce with the native population in order to gain their trust and loyalty. Amid all this, Alexander the great mainz was surveying the captives after breaking in through the said fortress when he saw Roxane for the first time. Soon they got married in a traditional wedding ceremony, at the end of which Alexander sliced a bread loaf in two with his sword and shared it with his new bride. Great Military tactician Alexander had a great presence of mind when it came to military warfare. He was a cunning tactician who would devise ways to defeat enemies with greater strength in terms of soldiers and. Upon that, Alexander got to take command of a well-trained army from his father, and further improved their skills. The size of his army never crossed 50,000 at any point — a direct result of fact that Alexander valued military speed, skill and agility far more over the number of his men. Alexander is also attributed with mastering the unique Macedonian battle technique known as the phalanx. It was a formation developed by his father, but Alexander turned it into a dominant war technique. His soldiers would attack in a formation of 8 to 32 men — each of them wielding a 12 to 18 feet Cornelian wood spear. Add to that an experienced army that he inherited from his father, Alexander had a formidable force at his disposal. Bucephalus — The Royal Steed Bucephalus was the name of a mighty horse that had cost king Phillip a fortune. The trainers were finding it impossible to bring his viciousness under control. While observing their efforts to control the steed go in vain, Alexander noticed that Bucephalus was actually agitated by its own shadow. That is when he bet his father he can tame the horse. He calmly made Bucephalus face the sun, slowly climbed into the saddle and then triumphantly rode around on its back. And this point on, Bucephalus was arguably destined to become the most famous steed in the history. The Gordian Knot It was an intricate knot used by Gordius, the founder of City of Gordium, to securely tie his chariot. But far more famous was the legend foretold by an alexander the great mainz that whoever untied the knot would go on to become the true ruler of entire Asia. Needless to say, countless people tried to undo it from time to time, but no one succeeded. And as fate would have it, Alexander soon reached the central mountains in the town of Gordium. At a young age of 23, he was well on course for his Conquer-Asia-Minor campaign. With a crowd of Macedonians and locals around, he frustratingly toiled around with the complex knot. Soon his patience gave away, and he drew out his sword and sliced it through the knot. Defeat of the mighty Persians Once Alexander restored peace and Macedonian authority over the neighboring states, he reinstated the campaign to take over the mighty Persian Empire. When the battle was over, Alexander now controlled all of Asia Minor states at the loss of only 110 of his men. The two sides came to blows again for the second time in the battle of Issus. The two then faced off in the decisive battle of Gaugamela where around 200,000 infantry and 34,000 cavalry led by Darius went against the Macedonians. Again, the Macedonians army brought their skills and agility to good use — insuring the defeat and inevitable fall of the Persian Empire. Mysterious death By the time Alexander had turned 32, he had spent most of his previous 13 years in annexing much of the known world that he had traversed. Then on May 29, amid all plannings for his next conquests, he went to a dinner party thrown by one of his close confidants. Alexander the great mainz a long session of heavy drinking, he started to feel unwell and went to bed with a rising fever. His conditions only further deteriorated in the following days as the strong fever took hold of his body. Finally, alexander the great mainz the 10th day, with no more will to even leave his bed, one of the most famous conquerors in human history died at such an early age. Of course, his premature death bought with it a number of conspiracies. Some even speculated that Aristotle might have had a hand in it too. Though the modern medical experts attribute his alexander the great mainz to malarial infection. Of course, he handled the situation with such commanding authority that the rebelling Thracian and Greek settlements did not give second thoughts on accepting him as their king. And then, when he was only 22 years old, he took on the Persian Empire. From his first victory at age of 18 while fighting under the command of his father, to the historical victories against the mighty Persians and many formidable Asian nations and settlements, Alexander truly made a legend for himself. That he never lost a battle during his countless campaigns gives a testament to all of his military conquests. By the time his army had reached the Indus River in Indian subcontinent, the Macedonian had laid down an empire that stretched from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean. The Macedonians saw an unprecedented scale of unification and expansion during his rule — a campaign that was started by his father and truly enacted by him. Not only did he expand his empire to then furthest known point in Asia, he was also responsible in spreading the Greek culture to an incredibly vast part of the world. And not to forget, Alexander undoubtedly was one of the greatest tactician and military mind to have ever lived. It was his tricks and training that molded an already experienced army into a skilled killing machine. His battlefield tactics as a general remain a subject of research for the modern day counterparts at present. Securing the Mediterranean Persian Mediterranean coast after the victory of Issus instead of chasing Darius into the interior proved a sound strategy. With the ports under Macedonian control, mainland Greece could now safely and effectively send troops, supplies and comminqu to and fro with the army one example. But, what put Alexander over the top was his interactions with the many cultures and personalities me met along the way. He sincerely enjoyed discovering what his new people were all about. And it manifested itself tangibly in the book s of the Alexander Romance. A book that was written in many different languages with stories dependent of each cultural encounter Europe, Egypt, Iranian, Arabic. At one point it was as widely read as the Bible in parts of Europe. Alexander the Great to Iskander Gujaste Alexander the Accurssed. Much like an adopted son too many, he is remembered to this day.
Paul Di'Anno - Phantom of the Opera Live@Mainz Alexander the Great 21.03.2013
Throughout Greece independence movements arose. But the very first interest of the inhabitants was the restoration of housing areas. Philip's general Antipater cautiously but strongly advised Alexander, but other generals looked on Alexander as a pawn, more easily managed than Philip. At Persepolis in 330 he finally let his troops help themselves: they looted the city, killed the men, and enslaved the women. Alexander's empire was little more than a vast territory improperly ruled by the king and his bureaucrats. By now it was clear that Alexander was a shrewd, ruthless and brilliant military leader—in fact, he never lost a battle in his life. Another airport, located about 50 miles 80 km west of Mainz, is served by a few. As Darius's successor, Alexander captured the assassins and punished them according to Persian law. Achilles was a heroic Greek warrior from a famous ancient poem called the.
